Nomenclature matters: enough to take it up with the European court of justice in Luxembourg. Italian parmigiano cheese makers won the battle against industrially-produced imitators trying to cash in on the cheese’s clout by using the name “parmesan.” Considered a benchmark case in countries with numerous local specialties to defend, the decision, however only limits damage from cut-rate Italian versions. The words “parmesan” and “Made in Italy” cannot appear on products from Italy which do not meet the centuries-old production process. Companies who produce copy-cat products outside Italy can still use the name.Why the semantic fuss? The parmigiano business lobby is a strong one–profits from the cheese make it second only to Italy’s fashion industry. For the five provinces which produce the “official” parmigiano–Reggio, Modena, Bologna, Mantua Parma–the name is everything.
http://www.parmigiano-reggiano.it
Test your knowledge of parmigiano (from what cows are fed to aging process) with the Parma consortium guide. In English/Italian.
