Lost Ending to Federico Fellini Film Found

The alternate ending for Italian director Federico Fellini’s “8 1/2,” believed lost for decades has turned up and will be put on exhibit.
Marcello Mastroianni starred in this autobiographical flick, which debuted 40 years ago on Feb. 14, about a harried film director who retreats into his memories to find peace.

The film, as it played in theaters, has the film director character Guido Anselmi deciding to go back to his wife while the characters of his past go by in a ring-around-the-rosy whirl. Considered one of Fellini’s greatest works, the Oscar-winning movie regularly ranks in polls that ask critics and directors to pick the 10 greatest films of all time.

The ending used was actually a shot as a trailer, but Fellini liked it so much he used it instead of the scene he had already shot where the women of Anselmi’s life are seated in the dining car of a train. The discarded footage was lost, but the Cinemarzaro Association found stills after buying the collection of journalist Gideon Bachmann who had followed the shooting of the film.

The association is planning an exhibit of 2,600 photos from the collection, many of which document the rapport between Mastroianni and Fellini, in July 2003 in Pordenone. A documentary about the lost ending is also in the works for the Cannes film festival.

Claudia Cardinale, who played a sort of dreamlike muse in the film, said she doesn’t remember much about the abandoned ending. "The film changed my life forever, Italian cinema was the best the world had," she told newspapers. "I only remember a bit about the train scene, mainly I have a sensation of love and two colors — the blinding white of the costumes and the black-grey of the smoke of the train."

Related resources:
8 1/2
The DVD, includes an interview with Gideon Bachmann…

Italy by Numbers: Banking Bust

400 e average yearly cost of Italian checking account
+13% increase in banking fees, from 2001
+15.5% increase in debit/credit card use since introduction of euro
1 Sicilian town boycotting checking accounts

Italian consumers, irate with high banking costs, may just follow the example of one Sicilian town where cash-stuffed mattresses are more popular than ATMs.
A study by consumer group ADUSBEF recently revealed the trap of Italian checking accounts — average fees can rack up to 412 euro per year and since banks tack on hefty closing penalties consumers are reluctant to change banks. With the introduction of the euro, more Italians have relied on paying with debit cards, and in some cases fees for using ATMs has doubled.

Residents of Barrafranca, province of Enna, aren’t having any of it — about half of the town’s 14,000 residents don’t have a checking account. They get by with savings bankbooks for receiving paychecks and pensions and for everything else rely on cash.

"They freeze up if you even mention a checking account," one bank director told newspapers. "They think you’re out to get their money. You can try to explain all the advantages, but they turn a deaf ear." And maybe they’re not wrong…

Related resources:
Hello Italy! The Best Budget Hotels in Italy

Italy’s Oldest Former Prostitute Turns Consultant

Just don’t call her Granny. Fiorina Siliprandi, 85, is one of the last living former prostitutes from Italy’s legal brothels and has much to say on the subject.

Siliprandi, who has recently published her memoirs, has offered herself as a consultant to the Italian government as it struggles to stem the country’s flourishing illegal sex trade.

After joining the ranks in 1939, Siliprandi, nicknamed “Velvet Tongue,” worked in Ethiopia, Tunisia and landed in Bologna where she became the madame of a first-class brothel in 1956. Her career ended shortly after when the pleasure houses were closed forever by law two years later.

“I’m ready to lend my expertise if brothels become legal again,” said the former prostitute who has racked up about 60 years of experience. “The book tells the story without any kind of censure, because the truth is we were taken care of in the bordellos.”

Lawmakers, particularly those from the conservative Northern League, may want to take her up on the offer. Leader Umberto Bossi made a controversial proposal for government-regulated ‘Eros centers’ (apartments shared by a few prostitutes) last year that is still causing heated argument.

Italy’s sex market consists of an estimated 50,000-70,000 prostitutes, about 70% are illegal immigrants lured to the Bel Paese with the promise of a job then forced into sex work, according to Eurispes data. The study reports almost half of all Italian men regularly frequent the so-called “fireflies” (lucciole), some 70% of these are married.
Embarrassing would-be johns into staying home has been the object of numerous schemes in recent years in Italy — including exorbitant fines, photographing clients and towing away cars parked in “suspect” zones. Most have created more brouhaha than change, because they conflict with Italy’s severe privacy law which, for example, doesn’t permit photographing drivers from the front for everyday traffic violations.

Brothels were legal in Italy until 1958 when the Merlin law, named after creator senator Angelina Merlin, abolished them. At the time, these “closed houses” (case chiuse) employed 2,700 women.

Web-wise Feb. 6-13

Meet Italy’s Toughest Bachelor ? Virtual Visit to Naples Doll Hospital ? send Italian ecards for Valentine’s day ? Parmigianino: 500 years of Mannerism

Meet Italy’s Toughest Bachelor
No, we won’t admit to watching afternoon TV, but if we did a (low)light would have to be Karim, the brooding model who has turned down hundreds of women trying to curry his favor on the talk/game show Uomini e Donne on Canale 5. Scroll to bottom for photogallery
www.jumpy.it/Canali_J/Maria_De_Filippi/Cuore_cerca_Cuore/649051

www.jumpy.it/Canali_J/Maria_De_Filippi/Cuore_cerca_Cuore/574196 (video, real player)

Celebrating 500 Years of Parmigianino
Tons of initiatives on in Italy to celebrate the half-century mark of this often scandalous mannerist painter. Here’s his official web site from Parma — take a virtual tour of frescoes or plan a visit. In Italian, English, French and German.
www.parmigianino-2003.it

Virtual Visit to Naples Doll Hospital
Repairing beloved toys has been the work for the Ospedale delle Bambole since 1800, the site gives a good look around — though the images taken out of context (like the baby Jesus statuettes) make for a fairly high creepy factor. Worth a look…
www.ospedaledellebambole.it

Italian ecards for Valentine’s day
If puppies & roses aren’t your thing try these cartoons:
www.clarence.com/cartoline/index.html

www.clarence.com/cartoline/search.php?event_id=18
also available for San Faustino — singles day celebrated by Italians Feb. 15

Starter kit for romantic phrases in Italian:
http://www.lacartolina.it/tracce/san_valentino.htm

For a dieting paramour, try the ecards from Perugina Baci with phrases from the famous chocolates…
www.chocodreams.com/cartigli.php?PHPSESSID=4f6aa003780599efd53b9b7ccd38f435

Italians Celebrate St. Faustino Protector of Singles Feb.15

Italian singles, tired of being in the shadows for St. Valentine’s day celebrations, have proclaimed their own saint and feast day.Feb. 15 has been named San Faustino Single Pride day, a day of awareness of the ‘status single’ with a special focus on the problems and discrimination faced by people who are not married.

“Everyone could use a saint to watch over them,” says president Annalisa Fattori. Fattori started the association based in Milan with three friends. “And not a few people have come out of sticky emotional situations thanks to the help of this beacon of singledom.”

San Faustino made a splash as the single saint in 2002, leading daily Corriere della Sera estimated that some two million Italians will party in his honor this year.

They couldn’t have picked a better representative: San Faustino, though not widely known, was a combative martyr who became a saint along with best friend San Giovita.

Both belonged to wealthy pagan families, became knights and were converted during a battle in Roman times. They went into martyrdom together, placating the fierce animals meant to kill them, putting out the bonfire meant to burn them and weathering a storm at sea when sent to prison in Naples.

Co-patrons of the Northern Italian city of Brescia, they are credited, among other things, with liberating the city from Visconti troops through an apparition in 1438.

Today’s singles in Italy are fighting prejudice and issues like access to low-income housing, the right to adopt children and higher trash tax, according to the association. Over one-fifth, 23.3% of the Italian population, is made up of singles and single-parent families. During celebrations, the association will elect a “Single of the Year.”

Web-wise Jan. 30- Feb. 5

Big Brother Reality Show Returns • Haute Couture Hijinks in Rome • Italian practice: Hypnosis for Seduction • Giorgio Gaber’s Farewell Song

 

Haute Couture Hijinks in Rome
The sexy, the wild, the just plain weird — some of the creations proposed in the Rome alta moda shows this week really do give an idea about why it’s all so out of reach..Latest looks from Italian designers like Gattinoni (who quotes Oriana Fallaci "Wake Up Occidente" screaming from a t-shirt with a model dressed in the journalist’s very personal style) and Gai Mattiolo:
www.corriere.it/av/galleria.html?moda_roma1&5
(click on photos & on number bar top left for more galleries)

Italian practice: Hypnosis for Seduction
Hard to gauge whether these folks are serious, but from the looks of the site (and the photos of Latin Lover types gracing it) we’re afraid so. You’re getting very, very sleepy….
www.autostima.net/home/stima.php?id_guida=11

Big Brother Reality Show Returns
Though the second season didn’t live up to the brouhaha from the original (participants are still popping up in Italian TV netherworld), producers are hoping the third times’ the charm for the Italian version. Catch all the "Grande Fratello action via web, if you can stand the fun. Program debuts prime time Thursday, Jan. 30 — catch the casting sessions & updates on the new cast..www.grandefratello.com

Giorgio Gaber Farewell Song
Singer/songwriter showman Giorgio Gaber passed away January 1, thousands turned out in Milan to say good-bye to theirs beloved "Mr. G." The posthumous track "Io non mi sento italiano" (I don’t feel Italian) hit stores this week, listen in & read lyrics — shows his usual bite but easy to listen to cabaret style.
http://musica.virgilio.it/extra/gaber/album/audio_modem.html

Italy by Numbers: Free Time = Family Time

42% (circa) think free time is for family
+5% increase in Italians think free time = family
11.3% think they don’t have to account for free time
49.2% sees relatives at least once a week

Time out from work or school still means family time for today’s Italians. Statistics institute Istat recently polled some 20,000 Italian families on how they viewed leisure time and what they did with it, revealing more than a few surprises.

Though an increasing number of Italians consider free moments as dedicated to family and relationships, up nearly 5% from 1995, the percentages vary from generation to generation. For 18-19 year-olds that time is private (53%) and time for fun (42%), while over 40% of adults aged 35-64 mark any leftover moments for family time.

Stereotypes would have Italians masters of la dolce vita and when it comes to leisure time, most seem to believe, in fact, that they have a good balance between work and play. The majority (68.2%) are satisfied with the quality of free time, while 57.7% are content with the quantity of free time — though that figure drops to 38.9% for working women.

Most Italians say they still have remnants of time to relax or do nothing in particular (72.9%); other popular pursuits include photography or making home videos (40.9%), playing cards (46.7%) and dancing (18.2%). While some activities were favored by men (composing music or playing an instrument) or women (going to the hairdresser or keeping a journal), it emerged from the poll that slightly more than 2% of Italian men knit — and were willing to admit it.

Related resources:
Italy Profiled: Essential Facts on Society, Business and Politics
More on today’s Bel Paese

Italian Town Welcomes First Newborn in a Generation

The 45 inhabitants of Sommapreda, near the Northern Italian city of Brescia, decked out the village with pink ribbon to celebrate the arrival of Aurora (“Dawn”) born to Maurilio and Marcella Canossi. The couple’s first child is the only one the Italian town has seen in 27 years.

The couple, aged 30 and 28 respectively, were childhood sweethearts who vowed to stay in the town and raise their children there, despite the scarcity of work in the area.

"We decided to name her Dawn for a reason," said mother Marcella of the first child the town has seen in a generation. "I hope that her arrival can signal a change, starting with renewed hope for life in this town and preserving its traditions."

Italy has one of the world’s lowest birth rates and is currently the ‘oldest’ country in the world, with the highest number of inhabitants over 65. Remote mountain towns and villages like Sommapreda have been particularly penalized due to high emigration rates. 2001 figures showed a slight uptick in birth rates, for the first time in almost a decade births outnumbered deaths in the Bel Paese.

Related stories:
Italy by Numbers: Birth Rate Rises

Profume to Save Ghost Town in Molise

Ghost Town Kept Alive by Retirees

Italy by Numbers: Daily Bread

300 regional specialties of Italian bread
-20 kilos (44 lbs.) consumed per family, since 1998
4.3 days, Italians bought bread (1998)
6.7 days, Italians bought bread (2002)

Once considered a culinary sin to dine without bread, Italians are getting out of the habit of using it to sop up sauce, accompany meat or clear the palate after a cheese course. Instead of picking up fresh bread from the local baker’s every few days, an increasing number of busy Bel Paese inhabitants are picking up less bread at longer intervals.
The number of families who pick up packaged breads at supermarkets is also on the rise — up to 26%, while those who visit bakers has dropped 6% over the last four years, according to a Nielsen study.

Alarmed by drop in bread consumption, some 30 cities and towns recently formed an association to preserve and promote traditional breads. The new-born Altopascio Associazione Città del Pane bands together places like Genoa (famous for various forms of foccaccia) and Altamura, which bakes a durum wheat bread of the same name, in Puglia.
Italian lawmakers have already tried to guard ‘pane tradizionale’ with a stricter law, protecting it like D.O.C. wines, but little has come of the proposal. The study cited eating on the run as part of the reason for a demise in what Italians call ‘the white art’ (l’arte bianca), with some 55% of Italians saying they can’t resist eating between meals and that means pre-made snacks.

 

Related resources:
Italian Food Artisans: Traditions and Recipes
Learning from the old ways…

http://italianfood.miningco.com/blind4.htm
From Friselle to pizza to brioches, the skinny on Italian bread, with basic recipies. (In English).

www.atlanteparchi.com/indici/prodotti/pani.html
Guide to traditional products & who makes them, this is the bread section. (In Italian)

Italian recipies using stale bread:
pappa al pomodoro
panzanella

Web-wise Jan. 23-30

Sexy e-cards • Dusting off Neapolitan Hits • Holocaust Remembrance Day in Italy • Carnival Kickoff

Sexy Calendar e-cards
In a last-ditch attempt to milk popularity for Italy’s sexy pinup calendar industry, here are some popular images (not for the prudish) from the cals to send as ecards. Including a few (considerably more caste) of men…
www.max.rcs.it/010peo/03car/0301/01/index.shtml

Dusting off Neapolitan Hits
Singer Massimo Ranieri is living a heady revival thanks to a popular TV show "Siamo Tutti Invitati" broadcast by RAI, his new album of songs in the Neapolitan tradition will be released Jan. 31, click ‘ascolta’ for a sample:
www.sonymusic.it/sonymusic/artist.php?id=9000&lang=ita&ze=nbm

Grazie Massimo: 30 Canzoni Di Massimo Ranieri
Vintage Ranieri on a double CD, artfully remastered

Holocaust Remembrance Day in Italy
In 2000, the Italian gov decreed Jan. 27 ‘la giornata della memoria’ or holocaust remembrance day. Here’s where read more about the 2003 commemorations…
www.triangoloviola.it/giomem03.html#linkgm
Events, organizations, exhibits

Carnival Kickoff
A sure way to beat the winter blues is to get caught up in Italy’s carnival festivities.

A couple of suggestions:
Ivrea’s Carnival Bash
One of the longest series of post-Christmas rituals the festival, which has origins in medieval times starts Jan. 6, but the merrymaking rises to a fever pitch on March 6 with the famed Battle of Oranges.. Some three thousand participants divided into 100-strong teams ride through town in carts, pelting each other with oranges. Not into the vitamin C? Try making it for the bean festival, pylon burning or fireworks. This year marks the 195th edition.
www.carnevalediivrea.com/inglese/carn_ing.htm

Viareggio’s Politics on Parade
This Tuscan version, known for colorful floats taking shots at political figures kicks off in early January…The King of the 2002 parade? Berlusca, with a float featuring George Bush in what can only be described as menacing..
www.ilcarnevale.com/htm/index/eng/indexE.htm
For last year’s winning floats, click on ‘maschera 2002’ link…

For the 2003 schedule of events: www.viareggio.ilcarnevale.com/index0.htm

Venice’s Bash
The most famous & perhaps overhyped carnival in Italy, takes place this year from Feb. 21 March 4…

www.venice-carnival.com/new/home.asp
Official site, hopefully will be updated soon.

www.gianfrancopereno.com/basecarnival_in_venice.htm
Some nice portraits of participants..

http://foto.lucien.it/carnevale/carnevale_programma_2003.htm
Partial program of 2003 happenings…